Definition & Meaning of "neonatology"

What is "neonatology"?

Neonatology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are ill, born earlier than usual, or have other medical complications. Neonatologists, the medical professionals in this field, provide specialized medical care for newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and other settings. They monitor newborns closely, diagnose and treat medical conditions, and support their growth and development during the early stages of life. Neonatology includes a wide range of medical actions, such as respiratory support, nutritional management, and management of infections. Neonatologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to make sure of the best possible outcomes for newborns and their families.