"growth hormone" 的定义和意义

What is "growth hormone"?

Growth hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin, is a vital hormone involved in growth and development within the endocrine system. Produced by the pituitary gland, GH stimulates the growth of bones, tissues, and organs in the body. It plays a key role in promoting linear growth during childhood and adolescence. Additionally, GH is involved in regulating metabolism, promoting protein synthesis, and influencing cell growth and division. It also affects the balance of other hormones in the body. Overall, growth hormone is essential for proper growth, development, and maintenance of various physiological processes in the body.