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to enlighten
01
启发, 阐明
to give clarification or knowledge to someone about a particular subject or situation
Transitive: to enlighten sb on a subject | to enlighten sb about a subject
Example
The documentary aimed to enlighten viewers about the impact of climate change on the planet.
这部纪录片旨在启发观众关于气候变化对地球影响的认识。
The counselor 's role is to enlighten individuals on effective coping mechanisms for managing stress and anxiety.
辅导员的角色是启发个人有效应对压力和焦虑的机制。
02
启蒙, 阐明
to make something clear or understandable, often by providing new or relevant information
Transitive: to enlighten a subject or issue
Example
The professor 's lecture on quantum physics served to enlighten the complex subject matter, making it more accessible to students.
教授关于量子物理的讲座阐明了复杂的主题，使学生更易于理解。
Traveling to foreign countries can enlighten the subject of global cultures.
前往外国旅行可以阐明全球文化的主题。
03
启迪, 开悟
to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity
Transitive: to enlighten sb
Example
Through meditation and reflection, the guru sought to enlighten his followers.
通过冥想和反思，师父寻求启迪他的追随者。
The wise elder shared ancient wisdom with the young apprentice, hoping to enlighten him.
智者与年轻弟子分享古老的智慧，希望能够启迪他。
word family
lighten
Verb
enlighten
Verb
enlightened
Adjective
enlightened
Adjective
enlightening
Adjective
enlightening
Adjective
enlightenment
Noun
enlightenment
Noun
