to administer
01
管理, 经营
to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters
Transitive: to administer an organization or project
例子
The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction.
首席执行官认真管理公司，监督其整体运营和战略方向。
Nonprofit organizations often have dedicated executives who administer the funds and programs.
非营利组织通常有专门的高管管理资金和项目。
02
给予, 施用
to give someone medicine, drugs, etc.
Transitive: to administer medication
例子
The nurse carefully administered the medication to the patient, ensuring the correct dosage was given.
护士仔细地给病人施用了药物，确保给予正确的剂量。
Doctors must be trained to safely administer anesthesia before performing surgical procedures.
医生必须经过培训，才能安全地施用麻醉药，然后进行外科手术。
03
执行, 主持
to carry out or officiate the religious ceremonies, particularly sacraments
Transitive: to administer a sacrament
例子
The priest will administer the Eucharist to the congregation during the service.
牧师将在礼拜期间主持圣餐礼给会众。
She has been asked to administer the sacrament of baptism for the new child.
她被要求为新孩子施行洗礼圣事。
04
管理, 分配
to allocate, assign, or dispense something
Transitive: to administer sth
例子
The court administered justice by delivering a fair verdict.
法院通过作出公正的判决来执行正义。
The teacher administered rewards based on the students' performance.
老师根据学生的表现分配了奖励。
05
管理, 监督
to oversee or be responsible for the process of giving or taking something
Transitive: to administer sth
例子
The proctor will administer the exam at 9 a.m. sharp.
监考人员将在上午9点整管理考试。
She was asked to administer the oath of office to the newly elected officials.
她被要求向新当选的官员主持就职宣誓。
