Catastrophe theory
01
灾变理论, 突变理论
a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances
例子
Catastrophe theory, introduced by French mathematician René Thom in the 1960s, is a branch of mathematics that studies sudden changes in the behavior of systems as a result of small changes in inputs or parameters.
灾变理论由法国数学家勒内·托姆在20世纪60年代提出，是数学的一个分支，研究由于输入或参数的微小变化而导致的系统行为的突然变化。
Catastrophe theory models complex systems using mathematical structures called catastrophe manifolds, which describe the possible states of the system and the transitions between them.
突变理论使用称为突变流形的数学结构来模拟复杂系统，这些结构描述了系统的可能状态及其之间的转换。
