"syntactic pivot"的定义和意义

What is a "syntactic pivot"?

A syntactic pivot is a grammatical element in a sentence that serves as the focal point for structuring the relationship between various components, such as subjects and objects. It often refers to the noun or pronoun that a verb agrees with or revolves around, helping to clarify the action or state being described. In many languages, the pivot can influence the arrangement of other sentence elements, affecting how information is conveyed. For instance, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "the cat" acts as the pivot because it is the subject performing the action, while "the mouse" is the object receiving the action. Understanding syntactic pivots is essential for analyzing sentence structure and comprehending how different parts of a sentence interact with each other.