"prefrontal cortex"的定义和意义

What is "prefrontal cortex"?

The prefrontal cortex, a singular body part located at the front of the brain, plays a crucial role in higher cognitive functions and executive control. It is involved in decision-making, problem-solving, planning, attention regulation, and social behavior. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for integrating information from various brain regions, allowing us to make complex judgments, anticipate consequences, and control our impulses. It also contributes to personality traits and emotional regulation. As a key component of the frontal lobe, the prefrontal cortex is essential for our ability to think critically, engage in goal-directed behavior, and navigate social interactions.