Paradigm
01
范式, 屈折变化表
a structured set showing how a word changes to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, or case
例子
The verb run has the paradigm: run, runs, ran, running.
动词 'run' 的词形变化表是：run, runs, ran, running。
Latin nouns follow specific paradigms to show case endings like puella, puellae, puellam, etc.
拉丁语名词遵循特定的范式来显示格尾，如puella、puellae、puellam等。
例子
The new smartphone design became a paradigm of sleek, modern technology in the industry.
新智能手机的设计成为了行业中 sleek、现代技术的典范。
Her approach to leadership is considered a paradigm of effective management and team-building.
她的领导方法被认为是有效管理和团队建设的典范。
03
范式, 模式
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
例子
The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change.
新研究改变了我们理解气候变化的范式。
The teacher explained the scientific paradigm to help students grasp the concept.
老师解释了科学范式以帮助学生掌握这个概念。
04
范式, 模型
a set of linguistic units, words or morphemes, that share a grammatical function and can replace one another in a given syntactic slot
例子
In " She saw a cat, " the word cat belongs to a noun paradigm: dog, child, book, etc.
在“她看见一只猫”中，单词猫属于一个名词范式：狗、孩子、书等。
The slot " He _ _ _ quickly " allows verbs like ran, walked, drove, jumped — all in paradigmatic relation.
槽位“他___快速地”允许动词如跑了、走了、开了、跳了——都在范式关系中。
