"ankylosing spondylitis"کی تعریف اور معنی

What is "ankylosing spondylitis"?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine, causing inflammation and pain. It can also affect other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees. Ankylosing spondylitis typically begins in early adulthood and can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine, making it difficult to bend or twist. Over time, the swelling can make the spine bones fuse, resulting in a rigid spine and loss of mobility. Other symptoms may include fatigue, eye inflammation, and difficulty breathing if the inflammation affects the ribs and chest. Ankylosing spondylitis is believed to have a genetic factors, but environmental factors may also play a role. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent complications. This may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, and in serious cases, surgery to correct joint damage or spinal deformities.