Определение и Значение "grammatical relation"

What is "grammatical relation"?

Grammatical relation refers to the way in which words or phrases in a sentence are connected and how they interact with one another based on their roles and functions. This concept helps identify the relationships between subjects, verbs, objects, and other sentence elements. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," "the dog" is the subject, "chased" is the verb, and "the cat" is the object. Understanding grammatical relations is important for analyzing sentence structure, as it clarifies how meaning is constructed and how different components contribute to the overall message.