What is a "brown bear"?

The brown bear, scientifically known as Ursus arctos, is a large mammal belonging to the family Ursidae. It is known for its distinctive brown fur, which can vary in shade from light brown to dark brown or even nearly black. Brown bears have a stocky build with a hump of muscle on their shoulders, which helps them in digging and foraging for food. They have a wide distribution range, including North America, Eurasia, and parts of Scandinavia. Brown bears are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of food sources, including fish, berries, insects, and small mammals. They are known for their excellent sense of smell and can be found in a range of habitats, from forests to tundra. Brown bears are considered to be powerful and iconic symbols of wilderness and are often featured in indigenous cultures, folklore, and conservation efforts.