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Coma
01
昏睡, コーマ状態
a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness
What is a "coma"?
A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness where a person cannot be woken up, open their eyes, or respond to their environment. It can be caused by various factors, such as severe head injury, stroke, drug overdose, or metabolic disorders. While in a coma, the brain's activity is significantly reduced, and the person is unable to perform voluntary actions. Comas can range in duration from a few days to several weeks or even longer. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and providing supportive care to protect the person's health and promote recovery if possible.
02
コマ, 彗星のコマ
(astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed
03
コマ, たわわ
(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
coma
n
semicoma
n
semicoma
n
例
After the accident, the injured motorcyclist fell into a coma.
The patient was in a deep coma, unresponsive to any external stimuli.
Brain death is different from a coma, as it represents the complete absence of brain function.
The patient's condition deteriorated, and they fell into a coma.
He suffered a massive stroke and subsequently fell into a coma for several weeks.
