"Pinyin"の定義と意味

What is "Pinyin"?

Pinyin is a Romanization system used to transcribe Mandarin Chinese sounds into the Latin alphabet. Developed in the 1950s, it helps learners of Chinese read and pronounce words correctly. Pinyin includes 23 initials, which are consonant sounds, and 35 finals, which are vowel combinations or syllables. For example, the word for "mother" is written as "mā" in Pinyin, where "m" is the initial sound, "ā" indicates the vowel, and the tone mark shows that it is a first tone. Pinyin is significant for teaching Chinese pronunciation, facilitating communication, and enabling the use of Chinese on digital platforms, making it an essential tool for language learners and speakers.