"Cistercian architecture"の定義と意味

What is "Cistercian architecture"?

Cistercian architecture is a style that developed in the 12th century within the Cistercian religious order, known for its emphasis on simplicity and practicality. This architecture is characterized by its use of plain materials, such as local stone and brick, and a lack of ornate decoration, reflecting the order's commitment to a modest and simple lifestyle. Key features include large, open spaces, simple arches, and large windows that allow natural light to enter. Cistercian buildings, such as abbeys and monasteries, often have a straightforward layout focused on communal living and worship, aiming to create a peaceful and contemplative environment for the monks. This style has influenced various architectural movements throughout history, emphasizing the balance between form and function.