Major histocompatibility complex
volume
British pronunciation/mˈeɪdʒə hˌɪstəkˌɒmpɐtɪbˈɪlɪti kˈɒmplɛks/
American pronunciation/mˈeɪdʒɚ hˌɪstəkˌɑːmpɐɾɪbˈɪlɪɾi kˈɑːmplɛks/
MHC

"major histocompatibility complex"の定義と意味

Major histocompatibility complex
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主要ヒト組織適合性複合体, MHC

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

What is "major histocompatibility complex"?

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) refers to a group of genes that encode proteins involved in presenting antigens to immune cells. It plays a crucial role in immune recognition and response by allowing immune cells to distinguish self from non-self. The MHC molecules are highly diverse and are responsible for initiating immune reactions and regulating immune tolerance in the human body.

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