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Tuberculosis
/tjˌuːbəkjʊlˈəʊsɪs/
/təˌbɝkjəˈɫoʊsɪs/, /tuˌbɝkjəˈɫoʊsəs/, /tuˌbɝkjuˈɫoʊsəs/Tuberculosis
01
結核
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
What is "tuberculosis"?
Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB, is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms of TB may include persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood or phlegm, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making it highly contagious. While TB can be serious if left untreated, it is curable with antibiotics. Treatment typically involves a combination of several medications taken over several months. Prevention measures include early detection, isolation of infected individuals, and vaccination in regions where TB is common.
例
Tuberculosis is a common cause of scrofula, but other chronic infections can also result in similar lymph node enlargements.
Scrofula was historically associated with tuberculosis, specifically the involvement of lymph nodes in the neck.
The historical association between scrofula and tuberculosis reflects the evolution of medical knowledge and terminology.
Throughout history, humanity has struggled with widespread maladies like smallpox and tuberculosis.
The prognosis for patients with untreated tuberculosis can be poor if the infection spreads to vital organs.
