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Syndrome
01
症候群
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
Example
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that can not be explained by any underlying medical condition.
Irritable bowel syndrome is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
02
症候群
a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals
What is a "syndrome"?
A syndrome refers to a set of opinions or behaviors that are typical of a particular type of person, attitude, or social problem. This usage emphasizes a repeated pattern or trend seen in certain groups or situations. For example, "affluenza" describes a syndrome where wealthy individuals show irresponsible behavior due to their privileged upbringing. In this sense, a syndrome captures the common traits or issues often seen in a specific context or group of people.
Example
" Battered Woman Syndrome " refers to a pattern of psychological symptoms experienced by women who have been subjected to prolonged abuse by their partners.
