A parse tree, also known as a syntax tree, is a visual representation that illustrates the structure of a sentence according to its grammatical components. It shows how words are grouped together and how they relate to one another based on the rules of syntax. In a parse tree, the sentence is typically represented as the root, with branches that divide into various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives, as well as phrases like noun phrases and verb phrases. Each node in the tree represents a grammatical unit, showing the hierarchical relationships among the components of the sentence. Parse trees are used in linguistics and natural language processing to analyze sentence structure, understand grammatical relationships, and assist in language modeling.

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